Language and human identity - 1466 Words

TOK Essay Language is a powerful tool for mankind by hearing speeches or learning in schools makes us believe that we got knowledge through language where in fact it is not always true only by a stronger ability in language could change peoples perspective. It is not just how people communicate it is the way for mankind to see the world in different perspective of different perceptions that are influenced by emotions and cultures. According to BBC.co.uk â€Å"It’s estimated that up to 7,000 different languages are spoken around the world. 90% of these languages are used by less than 100,000 people. Over a million people converse in 150-200 languages and 46 languages have just a single speaker!†. Lifestyles, beliefs and culture limits the†¦show more content†¦It is proven how language is very important as how my uncle is effected with it, he was a Muslim but as he lives on an environment where majorly are Christianity he is influenced by them and decided to switch religi on as he join an affair in a church on sunday. As globalization has given the world a big impact religion might not control the world as there are atheism that are believed by a group of people who do not believe in the existence of God and religion. They are not effected by speeches and all of that kind as religion are believed by majority of human being in the world and that atheism are still existing by now. Atheism was founded on 16th century and Murray-O Hair is one of an Atheist president of America which uses again the power of propaganda and speeches which generated through language therefore language controls the world even in religious aspects wether or not it is believed or not. Debates are still going on and religion is one of the hot topics around the world. Debate tells which is true or not by using the power of language and strong evidence. Reasons are taken from the most logical information people get as how they perceive information. This happens to me a lot in school life usually in an exam where i face certain question that is hard to answer where i should construct the most logical knowledge i can write and explain that could beShow MoreRelatedLanguage And Cultural Identity Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesHow language is important in Maintaining cultural identity Over the last few decades, the relationship between language and cultural identities have become a preferred topic in learning the importance of language in maintaining cultural identity. The question that keeps popping up concerns, the role of language in keeping these social aspects. For instance, how language is important in maintaining cultural identity when people migrate from one nation to another. Perhaps, when people immigrate toRead MoreLanguage Identity : A Cultural Sense Of Identity1235 Words   |  5 PagesShapeshifting As humans in society we continually shapeshift into the identities that resonate with us most. People often feel the sense of belonging from one identity, while another identity can feel completely foreign to them. In my lifetime, I have always felt connected to my religious identity, however the ability to feel a connection to a language identity has always felt absent. Having the ability to identify with the bilingual community, or even more strongly within the various ranges ofRead MoreWilliam Carlos Williams Philomena Andronica And Gertrude Stein s Identity1431 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Carlos Williams â€Å"Philomena Andronica† and Gertrude Stein’s â€Å"Identity, a poem† are both visually and tonally very different texts. However, Stein and Williams have both used similar approaches to literary form in their poems as can be seen in their non-traditional approach to meaning generation and rejection of grammatical convention. The poems also both show an interest in the notion of identity and it’s fluidity, although Stein employs repeated images in her investigation whilst WilliamsRead MoreLanguage Fits Over Experience Like A Straight Jacket1176 Words   |  5 PagesBritish novelist William Golding once stated, â€Å"Language fits over experience like a straight-jacket.† As human beings, we feel the constant urge to express and communicate, in hopes of making sense of the world around us. However, language is limiting, restrictive, and confining. It attempts to place infinitely complex experiences into a finite number of words. The significance and essence of human experience is lost through our words, because language simply cannot express our thoughts and emotionsRead More Linguistic Stereotypes Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesLinguistic Stereotypes Language is a method in which individuals communicate in order to get their opinion across to the listening party. Language is the tool which ideas can be conveyed in various ways. Typically, language is referred to verbal communication, however, it ranges to all methods of communication i.e. sign language. Linguistic stereotypes are an existent form of discrimination. Since, languages are criticized and mocked due to the connection between language and cultural characterRead MoreWe Are Killing our History Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesWhat do you think of when you think of identity? Is it culture, race or language? When I identified someone’s identity, I will focus on his or her appearance and language. According to the identity’s definition, identity means the qualities and attitudes a person or a group of people have, that make them different from other people. During recent few decades, there are a lot of immigrants arrive to the United States. Some people try to change their life habit and accent to integrate into AmericanRead MoreThe Father Of Modern Linguistics, Edward Sapir, Characterized1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe father of modern linguistics, Edward Sapir, characterized language as â€Å"purely human and non-instinctive†, for unlike our innate ability to walk, such a hominid mechanism of complex thought-expression is a learned skill achieved through culture. This exclusively human ability is essential to one’s core identity, as explored by Chicana cultural theorist Gloria Anzaldua in How to Tame a Wild Tongue, in which she recalls being rejected for her native bilingual tongue by native Mexicans and WhiteRead MoreAnalysis Of Lee s Speech On Self Identity1280 Words   |  6 PagesSelf identity is, perhaps, society s most important component. It’s the element that differentiates each and every individual from a collective group to create diversity. In a metaphysical sense it answers the question â€Å"Who am I?† for each individual. Despite the fact that self identity is one of the building blocks of the human psyche, it is not permanent nor solid. Decreased social interaction and doubt of one’s role in society are two of the most common cases for a loss of self identity, whileRead MoreLanguage And The English Language1333 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Is Language powerful?† It certainly is, but is it powerful to an extent that effaces any possibility of controlling it? The answer to this question varies from perspective to perspective, but in order to give a more solid response to this question, we have to acknowledge that the importance of comprehending the influence of language is critical because it is one of the most essential things in humans’ lives, which automatically makes it a topic of major relevance. This paper will be focused on theRead MoreThe Roots Of Identity And Denial1279 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is identity? The definition as a person’s own sense of whom they are, which their past defines them. Identity is very important in our society, no matter your social status. I can attach identity to belonging to something or a place. As a human race, we feel the need to belong to a group or place. Because belonging to a group or place, give us the s ense of identity. Countries are no exception, their course of history and culture created a unique identity for themselves. Their cultures involves;

Inferno - Dan Brown - 1253 Words

Inferno â€Å"Seek and ye shall find† Publishing details: 14.05.2013 Transworld Publishers –London First published in Great Britain in 2013 by Bantam Press – an imprint of Transworld Publishers. Inferno (2013) is a breathless race-against-time thriller by America’s renowned author Dan Brown. Dan Brown was born in a family of three, brought up by a great mathematics teacher and a church organist, his parents in New Hampshire, USA. Brown was raised on a prep school campus where he developed a fascination for science and religion which paved way for the art of writing as these themes eventually formed the backdrop for his books. He is a graduate of Amherst College and Philips Exeter academy. Dan Brown is the of â€Å"The Da Vinci code,† one of†¦show more content†¦The only hint is a high-tech biohazard container, and inside, an optical device that projects the â€Å"Map of Hell† – Botticelli’s Abyss of Hell, inspired by Dante’s Divine Comedy. Swiss Billionaire transhumanist, Dante fanatic, and genetic research genius Bertrand Zobrist, is said to have had the mind of a futurist, eyes that could see down the road in ways few othe rs could even imagine. He had created an apparently deadly plague to be released the very next day as he was obsessed with the global population explosion. The story gradually triggers the hyper button of the reader by questioning if Robert Langdon and his saviour, the attractive young blonde genius Dr. Sienna Brooks find the location and stop Zobrist’s plan to release the virus before it is too late? As usual Brown’s hero, Langdon has to decipher various clues, codes, and cryptic symbols to find the location where Zobrist had planned to release his deadly disease. â€Å"Dearest God, I pray Mankind will understand the gift I leave behind. My gift is the future. My gift is salvation. My gift is Inferno.† Brown’s books are often famous for wonderful details, and intricate view of the artistic world and for science-religious correlated facts. Inferno is not an exception as it fits into the mould in a beautiful manner. Brown beautifully portrays the artistic works of Renaissance and Medieval European art - many of the usualShow MoreRelatedInferno: A Bleak Depiction of the Future591 Words   |  2 PagesInferno, a chillingly grim picture of a potential future, is a wonderful piece of satire. The novel depicts a bleak world in the very near future of a human race on the brink of extinction. Through most of the novel, writer Dan Brown methodically tricks readers into believing the wrong things until the tense climax and the sudden realization of wrong hypotheses. Furthermore, the dismal predictions he projects of our fragile world seem hell-bent on becoming true. With scintillating wit, he takes onRead MoreDan Browns Inferno: A Bleak Depiction of the Future1088 Words   |  5 Pag esDan Brown’s Inferno, a chillingly grim picture of a potential future, is a wonderful piece of satire. His views on overpopulation take a surgically-precise stand on what statistics predict to be true. In fact, his novel has no thematic connection to Dante’s classic work of the same name; although allusion is made to it, the real topic is overpopulation. The novel depicts a bleak world in the very near future of a human race on the brink of extinction. Furthermore, the dismal predictions he projectsRead MoreThe Great Human Tumor : Earth s Human Overpopulation Crisis1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Human Tumor: Earth’s Human Overpopulation Crisis The best-selling novel by â€Å"DaVinci Code† author Dan Brown â€Å"Inferno† has a plot that is driven by the human overpopulation crisis. Brown depicts a mad scientist that believes he can rid the world of the majority of its health and environmental issues by simply purging the world of two-thirds of its population. But is the assertion brought forth by Brown’s antagonist that far from the truth? When we look at the effects of human overpopulationRead MoreDantes3100 Words   |  13 Pagesservants Caliban and Ariel, and his daughter, raised only on her father’s stories, on that enchanted island in the lonely sea. August 20, 2015 2.2.13 Practice: Revision Strategies In Dante’s Inferno, justice is not a merely cruel and unusual punishment designed to elicit cheap shock from onlookers. Inferno portrays God’s justice as springing from primal love, and thus is conditioned with compassion, however difficult it may be to recognize. Dante ensures the concept of contrapassor, which translatesRead More Serial Killers Essay2354 Words   |  10 Pagesconfidence, but few friends he had then were fond of him. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ted Bundy was not a man who didnt have anything going for him. At age 25, Bundy had received a BA in psychology and served as a campaign aid to Washingtons governor, Dan Evans. Bundy as educated, articulate, likable, witty and industrious, a politically active young lawyer in the making (Markowitz, p. 3). Not long after a wealthy sweetheart broke off with him, young attractive women in the Seattle area began turningRead MoreSerial Killers --2477 Words   |  10 Pageslacked self confidence, but few friends he had then were fond of him. Ted Bundy was not a man who didn#8217;t have anything going for him. At age 25, Bundy had received a BA in psychology and served as a campaign aid to Washington#8217;s governor, Dan Evans. Bundy as educated, articulate, likable, witty and industrious, a politically active young lawyer in the making (Markowitz, p. 3). Not long after a wealthy sweetheart broke off with him, young attractive women in the Seattle area began turningRead MoreThe Bible Tell Us And The Beginning Of The World2583 Words   |  11 Pagesits generous, open-handed, and magnanimous nature. This is what being in a relationship really means: You need to have faith. Sharing feelings, emotions, finances, thoughts, words, and actions enable you to spend some quality time with your partner. (Dan Gallagher). This makes you feel complete in your own world of two people. When you share, you connect. When you connect, then the relationship begins. When someone believes in you when someone motivates you, inspires you, strengthens you, then youRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 Pagesresonances. In addition to the aforementioned Christian parallels, the story also suggests Dante, the Italian author of the epic Divine Comedy. The dog, the hunter, and even the descent down the stairs at the end of the story parallel incidents in Dantes Inferno. A Worn Path is finally a simple story, though. Weltys short tale of an old womans journey to get medicine for her grandson is valuable simply as that, and the starkness of its simplicity is too often undervalued. That very simplicity gives itRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 Pagesresonances. In addition to the aforementioned Christian parallels, the story also suggests Dante, the Italian author of the epic Divine Comedy. The dog, the hunter, and even the descent down the stairs at the end of the story parallel incidents in Dantes Inferno. A Worn Path is finally a simple story, though. Weltys short tale of an old wo mans journey to get medicine for her grandson is valuable simply as that, and the starkness of its simplicity is too often undervalued. That very simplicity gives it

Research Paper on PTSD free essay sample

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD) is a disorder that occurs in people who have suffered through a traumatic event. Such as sexual abuse, natural disasters, war, etc. These people then go through three different types of symptoms; the first is called re-experiencing where they relive the event through nightmares, flashbacks and bad thoughts. Then there’s the second set of symptoms which are called avoidance symptoms where they do things like avoiding an area where the event occurred or somewhere that reminds them of that event, getting a strong sense of guilt, depression, worry or becoming emotionally numb, not being able to remember the event or losing interest in things that they once enjoyed doing. Then there is the third set of symptoms called hyperarousal symptoms which include having angry outbursts, trouble sleeping, being easily startled and feeling on edge(â€Å"Post Traumatic Stress Disorder† 1). PTSD can occur in anyone and it is something that is becoming a major disorder in today’s society with the Iraq/Afghanistan wars that have been going on since 2001. There has been a lot of research done on it to prove that PTSD is actually real and that it is affecting more and more people, especially war veterans, and going untreated. Review of Research: There was an experiment that was done by 7 doctors who have M. D. s and Ph. Ds. They did a random, controlled experiment on a small group of active service members with the goal of comparing which treatment for PTSD has better results, TAU or VR-GET. The experiment procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board and an independent medical monitor. It was conducted at U. S. Navy medical facilities in San Diego and Camp Pendleton and followed all federal and military guidelines in the treatment of Service Members and research participants(McLay 224). The experiments and patients both were aware of what was going on in the experiment, had to sign consent forms that said they were allowed to leave at any time knowing that they would not receive active duty pay and that they were participating willingly and then the patients signed up for VR-GET or TAU and there was an equal  amount of patients in each type of treatment(McLay 224). The abbreviation TAU means treatment as usual which means that the service members go through normal treatments for PTSD like prolonged exposure, cognitive processing therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, substance rehab, inpatient services or a combination of them(McLay 225). And the abbreviation VR-GET means Virtual Reality-Graded Exposure Therapy which is as it sounds. It is a virtual reality simulation that allows the patient to experience their traumas and phobias in a controlled environment and also be monitored by equipment that measures their response to their surroundings in the virtual reality they’re experiencing. The therapist during this VR simulation can also increase or decrease the stressing factors of the environment based off the patient’s response to what they’re experiencing(McLay 223). The experimenters hypothesized that â€Å"patients with combat-related PTSD would be more likely to experience clinically significant improvements in VR-GET than treatment as usual(TAU)(McLay 224). † To participate in the experiment the patients had to have CAPS scores of 40 or higher and then their medical records were reviewed. CAPS is the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale. The experiment was conducted over a 10 week period with a follow up assessment 10 weeks after the experiment ended and it was considered a success if the it showed a clinically meaningful improvement, which means 30% or greater, reduction of PTSD symptoms with CAPS(McLay 224). They then went through their experiments and were assessed after the 10 week period. The results showed that of all 10 participants who had participated in the VR-GET, seven of them showed a 30% or greater improvement in CAPS and of the 10 who participated in the TAU treatment only one of the returning nine showed a 30% or greater improvement on the CAPS (1 did not show up to complete the post assessment until later)(McLay 226). The results show that the VR-GET treatment works better than the TAU treatment by a significant amount. Though the researchers said that this should also be based off the patient’s needs since everyone responds to treatments differently and that there will probably be no â€Å"one-size-fits-all approach† due to the fact previously stated. A research team of 5 that conducted a PTSD survey on soldiers with amputated limbs or spinal injuries in a rehabilitation facility in Sri Lanka. The treatment for soldiers in the war in Sri Lanka is more physically based then mentally and it is a known fact that there is a higher risk of PTSD in soldiers who have been in battle(Abeyasinghe 377). PTSD is prevalent in about 30% of war veterans, male and female both( Abeyasinghe 377). The study was one of the first done in Sri Lanka since no one has thought to do it previously and was carried out in 2009. They used a questionnaire that was based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; the questionnaire was made based on the Impact of Event Scale and PTSD symptom scale(Abeyasinghe 377). The questionnaire was translated into Sinhala and it was pre-tested in other injury groups and then from that, they refined the questionnaire to fit their needs and gave that to the spinal injuries and amputees(Abeyasinghe 377). The research they did was a cross sectional study, which means that they used different people who had similar interests to the study, and then got willing participants to take part in the research. The results showed that of the 96 participants, 40 of them indicated a diagnosis of PTSD(Abeyasinghe 378). That means that 41. 7% of participants were diagnosed with PTSD and are not being treated for it and would not be if they had not taken the survey to find out. They did this study with Vietnam veterans and soldiers who went to Afghanistan and found that 30% of those soldiers also had PTSD and were not being treated for it until afterwards also(McLay 379). This study shows that even though we give our soldiers the medical attention they need, they are not getting all of it and that should be fixed. There was an experiment done about the medical research done on twins, combat exposed and non-combat exposed, along with comparing previous studies of PTSD to their medical research. They used PTSD patients and a control group. For the twins they are using the ones who have PTSD and the ones who do not and then comparing their MRIs(Pitman 772). The MRIs show that the combat exposed twin who has PTSD have an enlarged hippocampal area and that the combat unexposed twin had a high risk factor for PTSD because the twin had PTSD. Their hippocampal area was also enlarged when compared to the control twins who had no PTSD and a low risk factor(Pitman 772). The article goes through every part of the brain and compares the scans of the combat exposed and combat unexposed twin groups, control and experimental, comparing the area of study, like the prefrontal cortex. They used previous neuroimaging literature that stated that the prefrontal cortex reduces in size with PTSD and did sMRIs to find that patients with PTSD had a reduced volume in their rostral(pregenual) vmPFC and in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex(dACC). Which is the area of the brain that corresponds to Brodmann area and can also be called anterior mid-cingulate cortex(Pitman 772-773). It goes through every biological aspect you could think of and speculates off of the research previously done to the medical tests they have conducted to show how PTSD affects the brain, hormones, genes, and animal studies. Then their conclusions at the end to tell you how this will help future medical treatments of PTSD. There was a study done about how the medical drugs that have been developed for PTSD are very lacking in the ability to help PTSD patients. Records show that patients who receive pharmacological treatments like SSRIs paroxetine and sertraline barely ever exceed 60% and even less patients(20-30%) achieve clinical remission(Bailey 221). Even placebo-trials of other medications for PTSD have failed and recent studies of medications that are approved have failed to show desired results in patients(Pitman 222). The article is basically going over the effects of the drugs that are usually used to treat PTSD like noradrenergic, serotonergic, endogenous cannabinoid and opioid systems along with hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and then from figuring out what works with these and what does not, a possible future pharmacological intervention that could actually work and show results(Pitman 222). They then go into detail of each drug, explaining what it is made up of and how it does and does not work in relation to PTSD, including studies that have been done previously, charts, references to other works and explanations for the large words and confusing terminology. The conclusion of the article states that biological markers alone are not sufficient by themselves, especially since treatment is limited to symptom management rather than fixing the biological cause(Pitman 227). Since there is not one drug that works specifically for PTSD, by using existing knowledge and research they can come up with treatments that relate to PTSD(Pitman 227). To conclude, there is a lot of research done on PTSD, statistics, experiments, biological aspects, pathophysiological aspects and so much more. PTSD is a very new field of study in medicine and it is not known where it comes from exactly, whether its genes or just the body’s coping mechanism for events to stressful for the mind but either way it is something that is increasing in the world’s population with wars, natural disasters, physical/sexual abuses, etc. and it needs to be addressed. More and more people are suffering without a way to fix it and it is taking a toll on the mental health of the population. Works Cited